The Best Surf Guide: Basque Country
Before the first surfboard kissed the coasts of Euskadi, these waves were already telling stories. Stories of an ancient people, with mysterious origins and a language, the Basquewhich is unlike any other in Europe. To understand why surfing has taken such deep roots here, we must first look to the past, to the relationship of pact and defiance that the Basques have always maintained with the Cantabrian Sea.
Since time immemorial, this has been a seafaring town. seafarers’ town. Long before the search for the perfect tube, the arrantzaleak (fishermen and whalers) entered these same rough waters in fragile txalupas. They were masters at reading the tides, winds and currents. Their legendary expertise led them to chase whales into the icy waters of Newfoundland centuries before the rest. They did not surf for pleasure, but for survival, but in their DNA was already engraved a deep knowledge and immense respect by the force of the ocean. The sea was not a backdrop; it was his field of work, his larder and often his grave.
Over the centuries, this land was transformed. It became an industrial powerhouse, with shipyards and blast furnaces that dyed the Bilbao estuary a steely color. But even then, the sea remained the horizon, the escape route and the point of connection with the world.
And then, in the 1960ssomething new arrived on the coast. A few kilometers away, in the neighboring BiarritzIn the early days, a group of pioneers began to ride the waves with boards imported from California. That spark soon crossed the Bidasoa border. For those first young Basques who ventured to try it, surfing was not a strange fashion; it was almost a reunion. It was a new way, playful and exciting, of continuing that eternal dialogue with the sea. The surfboard became a new tool for interpreting the same energy that his ancestors knew so well.
Thus was born the Basque surfing. Not in a culture of sunny beaches and palm trees, but in a land of green cliffs, cold water and tenacious people. It was impregnated with the local character, so when you paddle the waters of Mundaka or Zarautz today, you’re not just surfing a wave. You are taking part, in your own way, in the last chapter of a story of love and defiance between a people and their sea. And that’s the real secret that makes this place such a unique destination in the world.
Index of Our Basque Country Surf Guide
Pioneers and legends of surfing in Euskadi
Every great surf culture is built on the shoulders of its protagonists: the visionaries who paddled the first waves, the competitors who carried the name of their land around the world and the brave who challenged the monsters of the sea. Euskadi is no exception. These are some of the names that transformed an exotic hobby into the passion that can be breathed today on every beach.
The generation of discovery
In the mid 60’s, after the initial spark in neighboring Biarritz, surfing crossed the border almost clandestinely. At a time with no surf stores, no internet and no instruction manuals, a handful of young people full of curiosity and passion became the fathers of Basque surfing. In Zarautz, the brothers José Luis and Iñaki Artetxe are remembered as legends, among the very first to stand up on a board, experimenting with materials and shapes that today would seem prehistoric. On the coast of Bizkaia, in Sopelana, was born the Peña Txuri Surf TaldeaThe first surf club in Spain, uniting a community that learned by trial, error and many hours of cold water. They were the ones who, without knowing it, were laying the foundations of a whole culture.
Global expansion
Over the years, the hobby became a serious sport. From this new competitive era emerged the most iconic figure of Basque surfing at the international level: Aritz Aranburu. The surfer from Zarautz broke all barriers by becoming the first Basque and Spanish surfer to qualify for the Championship Tour (CT), the world surfing elite. His talent, professionalism and charisma made him a reference for thousands of young people. Along with him, it is impossible not to mention the saga of the brothers Steel from Getxo (Eneko, Kepa, Iker and Gorka), fierce competitors that dominated the European circuit for years, with Eneko Acero at the forefront, winning multiple European championship titles. At the same time, the brand Pukasborn in Zarautz, went from being a small surfboard workshop to become one of the most prestigious surf factories in the world, putting the Basque Country on the global map not only for its waves, but also for the quality of its boards.
Giant tamers
The Cantabrian Sea often shows its wildest face, and it takes a special kind of surfer to dialogue with it. The spiritual father of big wave surfing in Europe is, without a doubt, Ibon Amatriain. Respected for his humility and incredible courage, Ibon was one of the first to surf waves like Roka Puta or Playa Gris, demonstrating a connection and respect for the sea that would inspire an entire generation. Following in his wake, surfers such as Axi Muniain have taken Basque big wave surfing to another level, not only taming the local beasts, but also exporting their talent to mythical waves like Nazaré.
The new guard
Today, the level of Basque surfing is higher than ever, and a new generation of talent continues to push the limits. Natxo Gonzalezfrom Plentzia, has established himself as one of the great figures of world big wave surfing, competing in the most prestigious events on the planet and showing an incredible ability in tubular and giant waves. In women’s surfing, Garazi Sanchez-Ortunfrom Sopelana, has been a dominant force, winning multiple Spanish championships and also daring to surf big waves, becoming an inspiration and role model for new generations of girl surfers.
The world stage: Major surfing competitions in the Basque Country
Surfing, although often perceived as a free and unregulated lifestyle, has a highly competitive and structured professional circuit that takes the world’s best athletes to the most incredible waves on the planet. Understanding this circuit will allow you to enjoy the sport more and know what world-class events you can get to witness, sometimes on the Basque shores themselves. The entity that governs professional surfing worldwide is the World Surf League (WSL). The WSL organizes a pyramid of competitions designed to crown world champions each year.
The WSL Pyramid: The Road to the Top
Imagine the pro circuit as a pyramid with three main levels that surfers must climb to reach glory:
Qualifying Series (QS)
It is the base of the pyramid and the most open circuit. Hundreds of surfers from around the world compete in QS events held at a variety of beaches. These tournaments have different categories (QS 1,000, QS 3,000, QS 5,000), which award more or less points to the winner. The goal is to accumulate enough points throughout the year to qualify for the next level. The coasts of Euskadi and its surroundings are regular stops on this circuit.
Challenger Series (CS)
This is the second and decisive step. Only the best QS surfers get a spot to compete here. It is a small circuit, with only 8 events in high quality waves around the world. The pressure is maximum, because at the end of this mini-league, the top 10 men and the top 5 women of the ranking get the dream prize: a place in the top category.
Championship Tour (CT)
It’s the top of the pyramid, the “Formula 1” of surfing. Only the 34 best men and 17 best women in the world compete here. The TC consists of a tour of 10 events in the most perfect, dangerous and legendary waves of the planet, such as Pipeline in Hawaii, Teahupo’o in Tahiti or Jeffreys Bay in South Africa.. The surfer who proves himself to be the best in this variety of conditions is crowned, at the end of the season, as World Surfing Champion. The Basque surfer Aritz Aranburu was for years a member of this elite.
Euskadi in the international spotlight: Home Competitions
The Basque Country has not only produced great surfers, but has also hosted world-class events.
The legendary memory of the Mundaka Pro:
For several years, the magical left wave at Mundaka was an official stop on the Championship Tour (CT).. This meant that the best surfers in the world, such as Kelly Slater, Andy Irons or Mick Fanningcame to Euskadi to compete in one of the best waves on the planet. The incredible quality of the wave, along with the passion of the local public, made the Mundaka Pro one of the most special and awaited events of the circuit. Although it is no longer held due to the difficulty of ensuring that the wave breaks in the competition window, its legacy is indelible.
Current QS events:
Today, the Basque coast and its surroundings continue to be a key point in the international calendar, especially in the Qualifying Series (QS). The Pro Zarautz is one of the most historic events in Europe, and each year attracts surfers of the highest level in search of crucial points. In the same way, the Pro Angletin the French Basque Country, is another essential stop of the European summer. These events are a fantastic opportunity to see world-class surfing live, enjoy the incredible atmosphere and cheer on the local talent.
Why surf in the Basque Country?
Choosing the Basque Country for a surftrip is betting for a total experience total experiencewhere the quality of the sea is just the starting point. First, there is the almost unequalled guarantee of its waters: the Bay of Biscay works as an incessant factory of waves, offering an unparalleled quality of life. consistency that makes any getaway a safe bet. But it’s not just the quantity, it’s the extraordinary diversity which elevates it to another level; in just a few kilometers coexist the tubular and demanding perfection of Mundakaa dream for the most experts, with the noble and safe foams of Hendaye. Hendayethe ideal playground to take your first steps. This aquatic experience is framed within a breathtaking sceneryThe area is a natural amphitheater where the intense green of the meadows spills over vertiginous cliffs until it meets the blue of the sea, dotted with the scenery of charming fishing villages. It is in this environment where a surf culture of a palpable authenticityHere, gliding over the waves is not a passing fad, but a way of life. lifestyle that can be breathed in the traditional tents, in the work of the local shapers and in a deep respect for the ocean. And when the session is over and the saltpeter is still on the skin, Euskadi unfolds its other great treasure, a legendary cuisine that works as the perfect reward for the effort, from the sacred route of the pintxo to the ritual of the steak in a steakhouse or the feast of a cider house. Finally, what makes this almost perfect offer cohesive is the ease with which you can explore it all, thanks to a efficient transportation network that allows you to hop from an iconic beach to a charming town in amazing comfort, leaving your only concern to decide which wave to surf or which treat to try next.
The heart of Basque surfing: The must-visit beaches
The Basque coast is divided into three provinces: Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa and, on the other side of the border, Lapurdi (French Basque Country). Each has its own personality and its own jewelry.
Bizkaia
The Biscayan coast is wild, rugged and home to some of the most serious and revered waves in Europe. It is the territory of thrill-seekers, but it also hides friendly spots to learn to surf.
Advanced Level
- Mundaka: The undisputed queen. To talk about surfing in Europe is to talk about Mundaka. This wave of left, long, hollow and perfectwhich breaks at the mouth of the Urdaibai estuary (Biosphere Reserve), is a natural phenomenon. Only suitable for expert surfers and with a lot of control, since on good days the competition at the peak is intense.
- Punta Galea: On the outskirts of Bilbao, in Getxo, is this monster. A right breaking over a cliff and that endures gigantic sizes, being part of the world circuit of big waves. Watching it break from the cliffs is a spectacle, surfing it is only for the elite.
- Meñakoz: Near Sopelana, this is another of the beasts of the Biscayan coast. A wild and dangerous right wing that breaks on rock bottom and can offer massive tubes. Only for experts very prepared physically and mentally.
Intermediate Level
- Sopelana (Arrietara-Atxabiribil and Barinatxe beaches): It is the epicenter of popular surfing in Bizkaia. With an incredible surfing atmosphere all year round, it offers multiple peaks along its extensive sandy beach. Barinatxe, known as “La Salvaje”is a very consistent spot.
- Bakio: A very open sandy area that picks up the sea well, offering fun and maneuverable waves. It is an excellent option for intermediate surfers who want to escape the crowds of Sopelana.
- Laga: Possibly one of the most beautiful beaches on the Basque coast, located in the Urdaibai Reserve. It offers high quality waves, especially with southerly winds and low tide. Surfing here is a mystical experience.
Beginner Level
- Plentzia: The beach par excellence for beginners in Bizkaia. Its protected bay offers very soft waves and long foamsideal for learning to stand up in complete safety.
- Ereaga (Getxo): Although better known by bathers, with the right conditions, this urban beach can offer small and easy waves, perfect for a first contact.
Gipuzkoa
Gipuzkoa is the cradle of Basque surfing. This is where the hobby was born and where some of the most iconic beaches are located, with a vibrant surf culture and spectacular cities such as San Sebastian.
Advanced Level
- Roka Puta (Getaria): Its name says it all. It is one of the most powerful and feared right-wingers in the Cantabrian Sea.. It breaks over sharp bedrock and is only suitable for very experienced surfers who know how to read the sea and its dangers.
- Gray Beach (Getaria): Neighbor of the previous one, it is a wave that only wakes up with the biggest swells of the winter. A spot of giant waves that imposes respect just by looking at it.
Intermediate Level
- Zarautz: The capital of Basque surfing. Its beach of more than 2 kilometers is a factory of waves and a nursery of champions. It offers countless peaks along the entire beach, adapting to different levels, although it is paradise for the intermediate surfer.
- Zurriola Beach (San Sebastian): The most surfing urban beach. In the heart of Donostia, the neighborhood of Gros vibrates to the rhythm of the waves of the Zurriola. It offers fun left and right peaks and is a meeting point for locals and travelers.
- Deba: A very complete spot that offers quality waves on its main beach and at the mouth of the estuary. It is a great alternative to the more crowded beaches.
Beginner Level
- Hendaye (French Basque Country): Crossing the border, just a few minutes from Irun, you will find what is, without a doubt, the best beach to learn to surf of the whole region. Its 3 kilometers of sand, its gentle slope and its long and progressive waves make it an idyllic and safe place for beginners.
The secret spots
Part of the adventure of a surftrip is looking for and finding those waves that don’t appear in the guidebooks. The Basque Country is full of small coves and breaks that, with the perfect combination of tide, wind and swell, can give you the session of your life. We won’t give you the coordinates, but we will give you some clues: explore the coastline between Bakio and Bermeoinvestigate the surroundings of the Flysch of Zumaia and don’t underestimate the small coves hidden among the fishing villages. Always remember the golden rule: observe, respect the locals and leave the place better than you found it.
Practical guide for surfers in the Basque Country
Knowing the beaches is the treasure map, but this section is the compass, the astrolabe and the logbook that will guide you to the session of your life. Planning a surftrip to the Basque Country requires understanding the pulse of the Bay of Biscay, its rhythms and its secrets. Here we break down every variable so that you leave nothing to chance and make the most of every second of your adventure, from the choice of wetsuit to the unwritten code for earning respect at the peak.
Timing is key
Choosing when to come is crucial, as the sea changes radically. Here is a practical summary to plan your trip:
Fall (September – November): The Best Season
It is the star season. The Atlantic sends its first powerful and orderly swells, southerly winds (offshore) are frequent and the water maintains a pleasant temperature. The beaches are much less crowded than in summer. It is the ideal time for intermediate and advanced surfers looking for quality waves. Neoprene: 3/2 mmto a 4/3 mm at the end of November.
Winter (December – February): For Experts Only
The hardest and hardest and most demandingThe conditions are cold and often stormy, only suitable for experienced surfers. The conditions are cold and often stormy, only suitable for experienced surfers. It is the season of the giant waves. Neoprene: 5/4 mm with cap, booties and gloves. is a must.
Spring (March – May): Transition Season
A unpredictable times that mixes the last throes of winter swells with calmer, sunnier days. You can find excellent sessions, but it requires patience and being attentive to the forecast. Good for all levels for its variety. Neoprene: 4/3 mm is the safest bet.
Summer (June – August): Ideal for Initiation
The waves are smaller and smootherThe water is warm and the atmosphere is very lively. The water is warm and the atmosphere is very lively, but the beaches are very crowded. It is essential to respect the zones of bathers. The best sessions are usually early in the morning. Neoprene: Short wetsuit (shorty) or even a swimsuit on the hottest days.
Practical tips for the traveling surfer
Don’t just watch for waves. Learn how to interpret the forecasts to choose the right spot every day.
Swell:
Note the size (wave height), the period (time in seconds between waves; a long period, >10s, indicates more strength and quality) and the direction of the wave. direction (the ideal for most spots is northwest).
Wind:
This is the key factor. Always look for winds offshore (from the south/southeast for most spots). Winds onshore (north/northwest) “chop” the sea.
Tides:
The Bay of Biscay has very strong tideswith slopes of up to 4-5 meters. This changes everything. Some spots (like Mundaka) only work at low tide. Others (many beach breaks) are best at mid-tide. And some rock breaks need high tide to be safe.
Tools:
In addition to the classic Magicseaweed y Surflinecheck local sources such as the webcams and forecasts section of Euskal Surf. The Basque Government’s weather buoys can give you very accurate data in real time.
The water code
For your experience in the Basque waves to be positive, it is essential to understand that surfing is governed by universal rules of safety and coexistence. The aim is not to limit the fun, but to ensure that everyone can enjoy the sea in a safe and respectful way.
Priority is the key:
The most important rule. The surfer positioned closest to where the wave starts to break (the peak) has absolute preference to surf it. Before paddling out, always look towards the peak to make sure there is no one with priority.
Do not “splash” each other’s wave:
Paddling out and catching a wave that another surfer is already riding (known as “dropping in”). “making a drop”) or “jumping”) is the most serious infraction. It is extremely dangerous and a lack of respect that generates immediate conflicts.
Row with intelligence:
When returning to the area where the waves are breaking, always do it through the channels (areas with less current and no waves) or through the foam. Never paddle in the path of someone who is surfing a wave; you will force them to dodge you, ruining their maneuver and creating a risky situation.
Communicate and be predictable:
Simple communication can avoid many problems. If you are going to catch a wave, you can indicate the direction (“left!” or “right!”).
Respect the local surfers:
On any beach in the world, local surfers deserve special respect. They have grown up with those waves and they take care of them. Enter the water with a humble attitudeobserve the environment, wait patiently for your turn and greetings (“Kaixo”) will always be a good start. Don’t try to hog all the waves; share and you will be welcome.
Equipment: rental, purchase and repairs
- Rentals: You will find excellent rental stores in the main surfing hotspots (Sopelana, Zarautz, San Sebastian).
- Bring your own board: If you are an intermediate or advanced surfer, nothing like your own board. Airlines usually charge extra for sports luggage.
- Repairs (Ding Repair): Touch-ups are inevitable. There are excellent repair shops (local shapers and stores) that will have your board looking like new in no time.
Learning from the best: Schools and Surf Camps in the Basque Country
Whether it’s your first day on a board or you’re looking to polish your cutbackthe teaching offer in the Basque Country is first class.
What to look for in a good surf school?
Qualified instructors: Make sure the instructors have official qualifications (from the Basque or Spanish Surfing Federation, for example).
Small ratios: Ideally, no more than 5-6 students per instructor. This guarantees personalized attention and safety.
Quality material: Starter boards should be made of foam (softboards) and in good condition.
The Surf Camp experience
A surf camp is much more than surf lessons. It is living and breathing surf 24/7. It is ideal for solo travelers, as it fosters conviviality and creates an incredible atmosphere. They usually offer packages that include accommodation, lessons, equipment, and often other activities such as yoga, video-correction of your sessions, barbecues or excursions..
Surf Guiding for advanced surfers:
If you already have a good level but you don’t know the area, hiring a surf guide is a smart investment. A local surfer will take you to the best spot of the day according to your level and the conditions, explain the currents, entrances and exits, and help you integrate into the peak.
Beyond the shore: Immerse yourself in the Basque Experience
A surftrip to the Basque Country is a unique opportunity to discover a culture, gastronomy and lifestyle that will captivate you.
Gastronomy
If waves are the adrenaline pumping heart of the Basque coast, gastronomy is undoubtedly its soul. soul. Here, food transcends mere nutrition to become the epicenter of social life, the universal language for celebrating, for closing deals, for consoling and for living. Eating in Euskadi is not an act, is a ritual. It is the reverential murmur in a steakhouse when a steak arrives, it is the joyful roar of a pintxo bar at midday, it is the ancestral cry of “Txotx!” in a cider house.
The religion of the pintxo: A universe in miniature
Forget the concept of “tapa”. The pintxo is another dimension. It is haute cuisine in bite-size formatan explosion of creativity and flavor stuck with a toothpick on a slice of bread, or served in a small casserole dish. The bar of a Basque bar is not just a simple counter; it is a edible art gallery. The experience of the “pintxo-pote” o “txikiteo” or “txikiteo”. is the quintessence of Basque socializing. It consists of going from bar to bar, drinking a “txikito” (a short wine) or a “zurito” (a short drink of beer) accompanied by a pintxo. The key is not to stand still. You take one or two per bar and move on to the next one, turning the streets of the Old Part of San Sebastian or the Seven Streets of Bilbao in an itinerant feast.
The temple of fire: Rotisseries and the cult of the product
If there is one commandment in Basque cuisine it is: “Thou shalt love the product above all things.”. And the place where this commandment is fulfilled with religious fervor is the rotisseriethe grill. Here there are no sauces to mask, only the alchemy of fire, steel and a product of unsurpassed quality.
- The txuletón: It’s not a steak, it’s an experience. We are talking about a cut of high loin of old and fatty cowmatured for weeks to concentrate its flavor.
- Cantabrian grilled treasures: The same philosophy applies to fish. In coastal towns like Getaria u OrioThe aroma of grilled fish permeates the air. The star is the turbotcooked whole in a “besuguera” (a grill in the shape of a pincer) that allows it to be turned without breaking.
The cry of Txotx!: The magical cider house experience
Between January and the end of April, the hills in the interior of Gipuzkoa, especially around Astigarraga Astigarragahost one of the most authentic and enjoyable gastronomic rituals: the cider house season (sagardotegiak). cider houses (sagardotegiak). It’s not a restaurant, it’s a communal feast in a hamlet where people eat standing up, among gigantic wooden barrels (kupelas).
- The immutable menu: The menu is fixed and powerful, designed to withstand the acidity of the cider. It starts with a codfish omelette tortilla, followed by fried cod fried codfish with green peppers and, for the main course, the inevitable grilled txuletón. Dessert consists of Idiazabal cheese served with quince jelly and walnuts.
- The ritual of the txotx: What makes the experience unique is the cider. Throughout the meal, someone yells out “Txotx!”. That’s the signal. Everyone stands up, glass in hand, and lines up at one of the kupelas.
The wine of the coast: The citrus freshness of txakoli
The Txakoli is the liquid soundtrack of the Basque coast. This white wine, young, fruity and with a slight needle (fine bubble), is the perfect companion for seafood and pintxos. It can be found at pouring from a certain height, like cider, so that the wine “breaks” in the glassThe wine, like cider, “breaks” in the glass, releasing all its aromatic potential and its natural carbonic.
Getting around the Basque Country
Euskadi is a compact and extraordinarily well-connected region, which greatly facilitates the exploration of its coastline.
By car
Driving remains the most flexible option most flexiblealmost essential if your main objective is surfing.
- Absolute freedom: The car gives you the autonomy to get up early in search of the perfect session at dawn (dawn patrol) before public transportation starts, or to change beaches at the last minute if the wind or tide are not in your favor.
- Freeways vs Scenic highways: The freeway AP-8 (the Cantabrian Highway) is the fastest way to connect Bilbao, Zarautz and San Sebastian. If you are not in a hurry, the alternative is the national road N-634. This is the authentic surfing routea spectacular road that meanders along the coast.
- Parking: The main drawback of the car is parking, especially in summer.
By public transportation
You will be surprised by the efficiency and capillarity of Basque public transport.
- Euskotren: This narrow-gauge train is the jewel in the crown for getting around the coast of Gipuzkoa. A key point for surfers: you are allowed to travel with your surfboard (usually at no additional cost, but check the current regulations).
- Buses (Lurraldebus and Bizkaibus): The bus network reaches where the train does not, covering practically every corner of the coast. A local tip: get a rechargeable transport card (Barik in Bizkaia or Mugi in Gipuzkoa)..
- Metro Bilbao: For surfers staying in Bilbao, the Metro Line 1 is a great ally. It takes you to the coast of Getxo, with stops such as Larrabasterrafrom where you can walk about 15-20 minutes to the beaches of Sopelana.
In camper van or motorhome
Traveling by van is the dream of many surfers and a widespread practice on the Basque coast.
- Important: regulation and respect: In recent years, the regulations for overnight stays have become much stricter, especially on the coastline during the summer. To avoid problems, the most advisable thing to do is to use the designated motorhome areas or campgrounds. or campgrounds.
By bike
The network of bicycle lanes or “bidegorris has grown enormously, making cycling an ideal option for short journeys and for enjoying the landscape at a different pace.
Where to stay
Finding the perfect base camp is key to any surftrip. The Basque Country offers a range of options to suit all styles and budgets, from total immersion in surf culture to the tranquility of a traditional farmhouse.
Surf houses and hostels
This is, without a doubt, the best option if you are traveling alone or with friendsyou are looking for a tight budget and, above all, you want to live surfing 24 hours a day.
- Environment: Expect a young, international young, international and very dynamic.
- Services focused on surfing: Its great advantage is that everything is designed for the surfer.
- Key locations: Zarautzthe district of Gros in San Sebastian, y Sopelana are the epicenters of this type of lodging.
Tourist apartments and rural houses
Ideal for families, couples or groups of friends who value independence, privacy and a more local and quiet experience.
- Tourist apartments: Renting an apartment gives you the freedom to have your own space and schedule..
- Rural houses: For a total disconnection and an immersion in the most authentic Euskadi, choose a farmhouse Basque farmhouse.
Hotels and pensions
The traditional hotel offer is vast and ranges from simple and charming options to the most sophisticated luxury.
Campgrounds and motorhome areas
A fantastic option for outdoor enthusiasts and the one that offers the most direct contact with the natural environment of the Basque coast.
- Strategic locations: There are campsites in privileged places for surfing. The Camping de Zarautzlocated at the top of the cliff, offers spectacular panoramic views of the entire beach. The Camping de Laga is immersed in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, a stone’s throw from one of the wildest and most beautiful beaches.
Essential plans if you travel to the Basque Country
The Basque Country is a land where the soul is expressed in every corner, from the titanium of an avant-garde museum to the stone of a centuries-old farmhouse. Beyond the coast and the waves, a fascinating journey awaits you through a unique culture, forged between the sea and the mountains, which has managed to reinvent itself without ever losing its essence.
Bilbao
The capital of Bizkaia is the perfect example of Basque resilience and transformation. resilience and Basque transformation. The city that was the industrial engine of Spain, gray and working class, was reborn from its ashes to become a world reference of art and architecture.
The Guggenheim Museum
It’s not just a museum, it’s the icon that changed everything. Frank Gehry’s masterpiece is a spectacle in itself. Its construction triggered the so-called “Guggenheim Effect”.a phenomenon of urban regeneration that has been studied all over the world.
The old quarter (Las Siete Calles)
Immerse yourself in the labyrinth of the town’s original Siete Calles. Here you will find the hustle and bustle of local life, with centuries-old stores, pintxo bars with an incredible atmosphere and buildings steeped in history.
Beyond the center
For a panoramic view that will take your breath away, take the classic Artxanda Funicular. And if you are an art lover, the Museum of Fine Arts houses an exceptional collection, considered one of the best in Spain.
San Sebastian (Donostia)
If Bilbao is the industrial avant-garde, San Sebastián is the aristocracy of the aristocracy of the Bay of Biscay. A city of breathtaking beauty, elegant and sophisticated, that lives facing the sea and that will make you fall in love with it at every step.
The shell bay and the comb of the wind
Strolling along the railing of La Concha, considered one of the most beautiful urban most beautiful urban beaches in the worldis a must-see experience. Follow the walk to the end, where the rocks meet the sea, and let yourself be hypnotized by the Comb of the Windthe sculptural group of Eduardo Chillida.
The old part
By day, a charming network of narrow streets with baroque churches such as the Basilica of Santa Maria del Coro. At night, it becomes the epicenter of Donostia’s social life, a hive of people going from bar to bar in search of the perfect pintxo.
Urgull and Igueldo
The two mountains that guard the bay offer unforgettable perspectives. Climb the Mount Igueldo on its original 1912 wooden funicular to get the most iconic postcard photo of the city and enjoy its charming and decadent amusement park.
Gernika
Visiting Gernika is a journey to the spiritual and political heart of the spiritual and political heart of the Basque people. It is a place full of symbolism, known worldwide for the tragic bombing of 1937 immortalized by Picasso, but whose meaning is much deeper.
The meeting house and the sacred tree
This is the epicenter of Basque democracy. In its garden, you will find the Tree of Gernikaan oak tree under which the Lords of Bizkaia swore to respect the fueros (the Basque laws).
A legacy of peace
The Peace Museum of Guernica offers a moving reflection on the bombing and the importance of peace and human rights.
Fishing villages
The Basque coast is dotted with charming fishing villages that seem to be frozen in time.
Hondarribia
Possibly the most beautiful town on the coast. It is divided into two souls: the Old Town, walled and full of stately stone houses, and the Marina district, with its colorful fishermen’s houses.
Getaria
A town with an unmistakable silhouette thanks to the “mouse” that forms its mountain. Birthplace of the navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano, its fishing port is one of the most authentic, and its streets smell of grilled fish, as it is a mecca for grillers.
Tradition live
For total cultural immersion, try to coincide with one of these experiences:
- Attend a game of Pelota Vasca: Visit a fronton and vibrate with the speed and strength of this ancestral sport.
- Experience the local festivities: If your trip coincides with the festivities of a town or city (the “jaiak” or “jaiak), don’t miss them. The Aste Nagusia (Big Week) of Bilbao in August or the Semana Grande (Big Week) of San Sebastian are explosions of popular joy.
Experiences for everyone: tailor-made plans
Low cost plans for surfers on a tight budget
- Free Hiking: Walk a section of the Camino de Santiago de la Costado the route of the Flysch between Zumaia and Deba or explore the Urdaibai Natural Park.
- Pintxo-Pote: Many bars, especially on Thursdays, offer the “pintxo-pote” formula, where for a very reduced price (usually 2-3€) you get a drink and a pintxo.
- Beaches and Sunsets: Enjoying a sunset from the beach of Sopelana, the wall of Zurriola or the boardwalk of Zarautz is a great plan that costs nothing.
Plans with children and families
- Family Surfing Courses: Many schools offer classes tailored for children and families, a fantastic way to share a passion for waves.
- Safe Beaches: In addition to the surfing initiation areas, beaches such as those of Lekeitio (with its island that can be reached on foot at low tide), Gorliz o Hondarribia are perfect for a day at the beach with the family.
- San Sebastian Aquarium and Bilbao Maritime Museum: Educational and fun plans to discover the marine fauna of the Bay of Biscay and the Basque whaling history.
Other water sports
- Stand Up Paddle (SUP): Explore the bay of La Concha, the Plentzia estuary or the cliffs of Zumaia at a more leisurely pace.
- Kayaking: Delve into the inaccessible caves and coves of the coast or navigate the estuaries of Urdaibai or the Oria.
- Windsurfing and Kitesurfing: Although less popular than surfing, there are spots such as La Arena beach (Muskiz) or Txingudi bay where they can be practiced.
Nature and getaways: Routes and hiking in the Basque Country
Flysch Route
An essential classic. Follow the trail that connects Zumaia and Deba (or a shorter stretch from Zumaia to the hermitage of San Telmo) to walk on a unique geological phenomenon. The vertical layers of rock, which look like a gigantic stone bookThe stone books tell the story of millions of years of Earth’s history.
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
Famous worldwide for “Game of Thrones”, this place is magical in its own right. The challenge is to climb the 241 steps winding over the sea until you reach the hermitage nestled on the islet. Tradition dictates ringing the bell three times and making a wish. (Tip: reserve your access online in advanceit is free but mandatory).
Urkiola Natural Park
Less than an hour from the coast, this park is the heart of Basque mythology. heart of Basque mythology. It offers everything from simple walks around the Sanctuary of Saints Antonios to more demanding ascents such as the one on the Mount Anbotothe abode of the goddess Mari.
Gorbea Natural Park and Otzarreta Beech Forest
The Gorbea Natural Park is another of the great lungs of Euskadi, crowned by its iconic 17-meter cross at the top. It is home to countless routes, but one of the most special is the one that leads to the Otzarreta beech forest. This forest looks like straight out of a fairy talewith its centuries-old beech trees with twisted branches growing skyward.
Hermitage of San Pedro de Atxarre
If you are surfing in the Mundaka or Laga area, this short but intense climb is a must. At the top, next to a hermitage, you will get what is probably the best 360-degree panoramic view of the entire Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.with the famous wave of Mundaka, the beach of Laida and the meanders of the estuary at your feet.
Pasaia and the Mount Ulia Crossing
Discover one of the most picturesque and historic ports on the coast. Pasaia is divided into two villages facing each other (Donibane and San Pedro) on both sides of an estuary that looks like a fjord. The best way to explore it is crossing from one side to the other in the small motor boat. For a spectacular hike, take the crossing of Mount Uliaa section of the Way of St. James that links Pasaia with San Sebastian.
Leisure and nightlife in the Basque Country
The energy that is experienced on the waves during the day is transformed when night falls, flowing into the historic centers and promenades. Nightlife in the Basque Country is a reflection of its culture: it starts with good food, focuses on socializing and can go late into the night with a great atmosphere.
San Sebastian (Donostia)
The nightlife in San Sebastian is famous for its good atmosphere and is clearly divided into zones and phases:
The ritual of the old part
The night, almost obligatorily, starts here. The cobblestone streets become a hive of people practicing the “poteo”.the art of going from bar to bar having a short drink.
The Reyes Católicos area
As the night progresses, many migrate from the Parte Vieja to the center. Here the atmosphere changes. The pintxo bars give way to “cocktail bars” with music. with music.
The alternative environment of Gros
On the other side of the river, the surfing district of Gros offers a more relaxed and informal night. It is the place for craft breweries, bars with indie music and a younger and alternative atmosphere.
Bilbao
Bilbao offers the most cosmopolitan and cosmopolitan and variedwith very different atmospheres for all tastes:
The old town (The seven streets)
As in Donostia, it is the ideal starting point. Its labyrinthine streets combine traditional taverns with modern bars and rock clubs.
Indautxu and Abando
For a more sophisticated night out, downtown Bilbao is the place. The street Licenciado Poza is famous for its incredible “poteo” atmosphere, especially on Athletic Club match days.
Live music and clubbing
Bilbao has the best offer of concerts and clubs. Legendary venues such as the Kafe Antzokia offer a first class cultural and musical program.
Zarautz
Zarautz’s nightlife has a marked seasonality: it is in the summer and in the summerespecially in July and August, when the town explodes with life.
The epicenter
The action is concentrated on the promenade and in the town square, known as “la Munoa”. The terraces of the bars on the boardwalk are filled with young people, with a very informal and surfing atmosphere.
The party
The music is usually commercial and the atmosphere is pure summer party. The best night of the year is undoubtedly the night of the August patron saint festivitieswhen the whole town becomes a stage.
Beyond the party: evening plans and terraces with a view
It’s not all about partying until the wee hours. The culture of “tardeo” (starting to socialize in the afternoon and retiring earlier) is widespread.
Surfing on the French Basque Coast (Iparralde)
Just a short drive or train ride from San Sebastian or Irun, lies the French Basque Country, known in Basque as Iparralde (“the northern part”). Here, Basque culture merges in a unique way with the elegance and elegance of the French art de vivre French art vivre, creating an unmistakable atmosphere.
Surfing in The North Basque Country
The Lapurdi coast is famous for its diversity, offering everything from the safest beaches for learning to internationally renowned waves.
Hendaye (Hendaye):
As we have already mentioned, this is the beach par excellence for the initiation. Its three kilometers of fine sand, protected from large swells by Cape Higuer, offer smooth, long and predictable waves.
Saint-Jean-de-Luz (Saint-Jean-de-Luz):
Although the main bay of the town is very quiet, the surrounding area is home to some of the region’s best fishing rights. Lafitenia is a renowned reef break that offers a long and maneuverable wave.
Guéthary (Getaria):
This former whaling village has become a bohemian and surfing enclave. It has no sandy beaches, but reef breaks for experienced surfers. Parlementia is the most famous, a long and powerful forehand that can hold a lot of size.
Biarritz:
Biarritz perfectly combines the glamour of its aristocratic past with a vibrant surf culture. The Côte des Basques is the cradle of European surfingIt is an iconic beach with spectacular scenery, ideal for longboarding.
Anglet:
Just north of Biarritz, Anglet offers 4.5 kilometers of sandy beaches open to the sea. It is a paradise of consistent and powerful beach breaks. Beaches such as Les Cavaliers, La Madrague or Sables d’Or offer high quality peaks for all levels and host important WSL competitions every year.
Towns and cities to fall in love with
Beyond surfing, The North Basque Country is a delight for the traveler.
- Saint-Jean-de-Luz (Saint-Jean-de-Luz): A charming fishing port with colorful Basque houses, a sheltered bay perfect for strolling and a pedestrian center full of stores and pastry shops where to taste the famous macarons.
- Bayonne (Bayonne): The cultural capital of Iparralde. Slightly inland, this city will captivate you with its medieval center, its narrow streets, the majestic Cathedral of St. Mary and the buildings on the banks of the rivers Nive and Adour. It is famous for its ham and its chocolate tradition.
- Inland villages: For a more rural and authentic experience, go a few miles inland to discover picture-postcard villages such as. Ainhoa, Sare or Espelette, world-famous for its red peppersworld famous for its red peppers that hang drying on the facades of the houses.
The footprint of the Basque Country
We’ve reached the end of this guide, but in reality, this is where your own adventure begins. A surf trip to the Basque Country starts with the simple idea of sliding on a wave, but what you will take back with you is infinitely deeper and more complex.
It is a journey that is measured in sensations. It is the first impact of the cold water that awakens every fiber of your body when you enter the sea on an autumn morning. It is the taste of salt and victory after surfing a long wave in Zarautz. It is the view from the water, that unique perspective of the green cliffs and white villages that makes you feel incredibly small and at the same time, perfectly in your place. It’s the warmth that runs through your body as you enter a crowded bar in the Old Part of San Sebastian, the sound of txakoli being poured and the first bite of a pintxo that seems to contain all the culinary wisdom of a region.
We’ve toured its beaches, from the most famous to the most secret; we’ve explored its cities, which balance the avant-garde and tradition; and we’ve peered into a culture forged in hard work, respect for nature and an unwavering sense of identity. You’ll discover that surfing here is not just a sport, but the last link in a historical chain that unites this town with the sea. It is the modern expression of the same courage that drove the arrantzaleak to face the whales and the explorers to go around the world.
The Basque Country will challenge you in the water, with waves that will test your technique and courage. But will conquer you on dry landwith a generosity and an authenticity that will penetrate you to the bone. It is a place of contrasts: the fury of a swell in Punta Galea and the peace of a sunset in the mountains of Urdaibai; the sophistication of a Michelin-starred restaurant and the rustic simplicity of a cider house.
So, now it’s your turn. Use this guide as a map, but allow yourself the luxury of getting lost. Talk to the locals, try that pintxo you don’t know what it is, take that secondary road you don’t know where it leads to. Because the real magic of Euskadi is not in following an itinerary, but in letting its character permeate you. Come looking for waves and you’ll find so much more: a land with soul, a vibrant culture and, if you’re lucky, a piece of yourself you didn’t know you were looking for. We hope your future sessions here will be epic and your memories indelible. By the time you’re ready for your next destination, we invite you to continue traveling through the best surf guides of many other cities. See you soon!
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